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Family

Vocabulary Guide

Family Members

English Word Meaning (Arabic)
fatherالأب
motherالأم
brotherالأخ
sisterالأخت
grandfatherالجد
grandmotherالجدة
uncleالعم / الخال
auntالعمة / الخالة
cousinابن/بنت العم/الخال
babyرضيع

Talking about your family

  • This is my father. His name is Omar.
  • I have two brothers and one sister.
  • My mother is a doctor.
  • We live with our grandparents.

Using "his" and "her"

  • His name is Ali. (for a boy or man)
  • Her name is Samira. (for a girl or woman)
Example: My sister is 14. Her name is Sara.

Asking Questions

Question Example Answer
Who is she?She is my mother.
What is your father's name?His name is Hassan.
How many brothers do you have?I have one brother.
Do you have any cousins?Yes, I have four cousins.

Exercise A – Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct family member.

1. My father’s father is my .
2. My aunt’s son is my .
3. My mother’s daughter is my .
4. My uncle is my father’s .
5. My sister’s baby boy is my .

Speaking Practice

With a partner or in front of the class, answer the following:

  • Who is the youngest in your family?
  • Do you live with your grandparents?
  • What is your sister’s name?
  • How many uncles do you have?
  • Do you have any brothers?

Writing

Write a short paragraph (4–5 sentences) about your family.

Example:
I live with my parents and my sister. My father is a driver. My mother stays at home. My sister is 10 years old. We visit my grandparents every weekend.