The Basic Rules
We use some and any when we don't know the exact amount of something, or when the exact amount is not important. They can be used with both countable (apples) and uncountable (water) nouns.
Using "Some" (Affirmative)
We generally use some in positive (affirmative) sentences.
(+) Affirmative = SOME
- I have some free time today.
- She bought some apples at the market.
- We need some new chairs for the classroom.
Using "Any" (Negative & Questions)
We generally use any in negative sentences and questions.
(-) Negative & (?) Question = ANY
- I don't have any money left. (Negative)
- She didn't buy any apples. (Negative)
- Do you have any brothers or sisters? (Question)
- Are there any chairs in the room? (Question)
The Big Exception!
In the previous tab, we learned that questions use any. However, there is a very important exception to this rule.
We use SOME in questions when we are making an Offer or a Request.
1. Making an Offer
When you are kindly offering something to someone, use some.
- "Would you like some coffee?"
- "Do you want some help with your bags?"
2. Making a Request
When you are asking for something for yourself, use some.
- "Can I have some water, please?"
- "Could you lend me some money?"
Fill in the blanks
Choose some or any to complete the sentences correctly.
1. I need
time to finish my homework.
2. Do you have
brothers or sisters?
3. Would you like
tea with your cake?
4. We don't need
help, thank you.
5. Can I have
sugar, please?